Experienced and professional animal trainer provide their insights in answering this question :
A. Usually small breeds with brachycephalic heads have more problems than breeds with pointed heads. It does not appear that papillons have any larger incidence of problems giving birth than other breeds. All bitches need to be observed closely when going into labor and should labor not produce a puppy within 2-3 hrs then it is time to take her to a veterinarian. There are many good pages on the internet that describe breeding practices and giving birth in dogs and I suggest you read up on this so there are no surprises.

How to Identify Common Pet Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced pet care professionals :

Breeds with a large head and narrow pelvis often have difficulty whelping naturally. Such breeds include the Bulldog, French Bulldog, Boston Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, and Pekingese, among others. It may be preferable to schedule a planned C-section for these breeds.
The overall risk of this surgery is low. The major risks are those of general anesthesia, bleeding (hemorrhage), postoperative infection, and wound breakdown (dehiscence) over the incision. The overall complication rate is low, but serious complications can result in the anesthetic death of the mother or puppies.
While many healthy pregnancies in dogs can proceed unaided, in some circumstances an elective c-section may be recommended. Your dog may need a scheduled c-section if: There is only one puppy – may not produce enough cortisol to induce labor in the mother. Puppies are very large.
Instead, they believe a dog should not have more than 2-3 c-sections in its lifetime, to maintain the good health of the mother and her puppies. Your veterinarian will be able to assess your dog and let you know whether a c-section is required, and if it will be a safe procedure for your pooch.
Just because a dam has had a c-section, depending on the reason for the c-section, she can have a normal delivery next time. If your Dam has to because she is too small, that is likely always the case.
The puppies should be ready to nurse as soon as you arrive at home. Although the mother will not be awake enough to handle the nursing alone, it is still possible for you to assist the process by making her lie still so the puppies can nurse.
Emergency c-sections can be performed on dogs who are in labor when things aren`t going smoothly. In some cases, though, your vet may recommend an elective c-section if your pup faces an increased risk of complications from their labor.
Overall, pelvic floor problems are rare enough that the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says that vaginal births are safer than C-sections. Talk with your healthcare provider about your birth options. Ask what is best for you and your baby.
There is a link between dogs who have c-sections rather than natural births, which may be a reason that they are struggling to bond with their pups. The mother will be recovering from her procedure which may affect her ability of lactation and her tolerance of the litter trying to nurse on her.
A caesarean section is performed under a general anaesthetic. The vet will give the mother an anaesthetic, prepare her for surgery and she is moved to theatre. They will then carefully enter the abdomen and bring the uterus to the outside. The surgeon makes a cut into the uterus and removes the puppies one by one.
Try to keep your dog as rested as possible for 7-10 days post surgery as too much moving around may delay healing and cause swelling at the site of the wound.
It`s important to give your body time to recover before you start trying to get pregnant again. You will need to wait at least 6 months but your doctor or midwife may advise you to wait for 12–18 months.
1. Restrict solid foods for eight hours before the C-section. This step will reduce the likelihood of vomiting or lung complications. Up until a few years ago, we also recommended against drinking any forms of liquid prior to surgery for the same reason.
After giving birth, your dog will not only have physical changes, but mental ones as well. Just like how human mothers undergo mental changes, it is almost equally the same for dogs. Your dog will go through mental changes from delivering a litter of lives into this world.
She may want attention and affection, or might prefer that you leave her alone. Remain nearby but respect your dog`s need for privacy, if that is what is indicated. If this will be your first time helping a dog give birth, read on for some answers to common questions about whelping (giving birth).
Looking after your c-section wound

They will also remove the stitches or staples after 5–7 days, unless you have dissolvable stitches. This does not hurt but it may feel uncomfortable. Once your dressing is off, clean and dry your wound carefully every day.

The uterus starts shrinking within minutes of giving birth, but it takes about six weeks to fully return to its previous size. If you`re concerned that your uterus is not shrinking after pregnancy or you still look pregnant after the two-month mark, speak to your doctor or your local pelvic floor physiotherapist.
Here`s why that might be important. New research finds there are significant differences between babies born by cesarean and babies born vaginally when it comes to a newborn`s microbiome – the bacteria that colonize our gut and play a key role in keeping us healthy.
After a C-section, there might be a risk of developing an infection of the lining of the uterus (endometritis), in the urinary tract or at the site of the incision. Blood loss. A C-section might cause heavy bleeding during and after delivery. Reactions to anesthesia.
Many veterinary practices include suture removal in the surgery fee. You`re not saving any money, and inviting a minor risk of a major problem doing this yourself.
You should offer her small amounts of food and water frequently (every 15 to 30 minutes) for the first 24 hours after surgery. If she eats or drinks too much or too quickly, she may vomit. Her food intake at this time should be about one-and-a half times her normal food intake.
According to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), a vaginal birth after cesarean, also known as VBAC, can be a safe and appropriate option. VBAC can work for many women who`ve had one, or even two, previous cesarean deliveries.
To Push Or Not To Push: Elective C-Sections

There are a variety of reasons—from the fear of pain during labor to the belief that a vaginal birth can cause sexual dysfunction. In some cases, it may even be because a scheduled C-section seems more convenient.

C-sections typically last up to 45 minutes to an hour. Where`s the act of being in labor for vaginal births can last up to 12-14 hours. Recovery time: For a full recovery from c-sections, it is typically six to eight weeks, and you may need to stay at the hospital for a longer time.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Q. I want to breed my Papillon dam.I was told that small breeds often have problems giving birth and need C-section.That worries me.Is it true?
ANSWER : A. Usually small breeds with brachycephalic heads have more problems than breeds with pointed heads. It does not appear that papillons have any larger incidence of problems giving birth than other breeds. All bitches need to be observed closely when going into labor and should labor not produce a puppy within 2-3 hrs then it is time to take her to a veterinarian. There are many good pages on the internet that describe breeding practices and giving birth in dogs and I suggest you read up on this so there are no surprises.

Q. I have a healthy 13yr .Amer Cocker Spaniel. What is usually causes death at her age and breed? Things I need 2 watch 4 such as disease as she ages?
ANSWER : A. Aging dogs of all breeds can have a variety of common problems such as arthritis (joint stiffness), heart and lung problems, and various lumps, bumps and tumors on the body. Watching any dog regardless of breed for signs of slowing down, stiffness, or strange growths on the body is key for finding problems and treating them early.

This article: http://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_am_cocker_spaniel is a great outline on the breed itself and includes a section on various diseases that are common to the breed. Eye, ear and skin issues seem to be the most common problem in Cocker Spaniels and daily grooming and care is usually the best way to watch for any signs of illness or change.

The best way to ensure your older dog’s health is to start scheduling senior wellness check ups every 6 months with your vet. Older dogs often need a checkup more often than the usual yearly recommendation, and building a history with your veterinarian can quickly alert both you and your vet to any potential health issues.

Q. My cat is excessively scrstching herself., to the point she has sores. She is strictly an indoor cat. Did have flees been treated for 2 months
ANSWER : A. For every flea you see on your pet, there are 100 more in the environment. Get your pet on a good topical or oral flea control through your vet. In flea control, you get what you pay for. Consider asking your vet for a dose of Capstar. It helps get the problem under control by killing the fleas on the pet starting in five minutes but only lasts for 24 hours.

You need to treat your home environment. If you use a pest control service, tell them you are having a flea problem and they can adjust their treatment. Use a premise spray that also contains an IGR, insect growth regulator. This keeps eggs and larvae from maturing into adults and helps break the life cycle. Also, vacuum EVERY DAY, throwing out the bag or emptying the canister every time into an outside receptacle and spraying the contents with insecticide to kill the fleas you’ve vacuumed up.

Treat your yard too, since fleas are opportunistic and will hop a ride into your home on your pant leg without you knowing it. Concentrate on areas under bushes, in the shade. Fleas are less likely to be located in open sunny areas where it gets hot.

If chemicals are a problem, you can use borax. Sprinkle it into rugs, into corners and under furniture, use a broom to work it into the fibers and let it sit for hours, days even. It won’t hurt you or your pet to have it present. Then vacuum it up, reapply as needed. Food grade diatomaceous earth can be gotten from a health food store and worked into the rugs and corners in the same way as borax. These treatments aren’t as fast and effective as chemical insecticides but they can help.

You might want to consider boarding your pet for the day at your vet, to give you the opportunity to flea bomb your house without having to worry about your pet being exposed. They can bathe your pet and give a dose of Capstar while you treat your home.

Be patient, you may have to repeat these steps multiple times 10-14 days apart to help break the flea life cycle.

Skin problems can have a variety of causes, sometimes more than one. It is important to have the problem checked by your vet to determine if there is a medical cause for your pet’s skin issues and treat accordingly.

In pets of all ages, fleas, food allergies and exposure to chemical irritants such as cleaners and soaps can be a cause. Any one of these may not be enough to trigger the breakouts, depending on how sensitive your pet is, but a combination can be enough to start the itch-scratch cycle. Finding out the cause and eliminating it is the best course of action. With flea allergies, if your pet is sensitive enough, a single bite can cause them to break out scratch enough to tear their skin.

Check for fleas with a flea comb. Look for fleas and/or tiny black granules, like coarse black pepper. This is flea feces, consisting of digested, dried blood. You may find tiny white particles, like salt, which are the flea eggs. Applying a good topical monthly flea treatment and aggressively treating your house and yard will help break the flea life cycle.

If you use plastic bowls, this is a possible cause for hair loss, though this tends to be on the chin, where their skin touches the bowl while they eat. If you suspect this to be the culprit, try changing the bowls to glass, metal or ceramic.

Food allergies are often caused by sensitivity to a protein in the food. Hill’s Science Diet offers some non-prescription options for sensitive skin as well as prescription hypoallergenic foods for more severe cases. Royal Canin carries limited protein diets that may also offer some relief. Your vet can recommend a specific diet that will help.

If there is no relief or not enough, consider getting your pet checked by a veterinary dermatologist and having allergy testing done.

Q. I have a 2 month old american pitbull and I don’t know what to feed him and I also got a 2 year old hevaneese and I don’t want to buy to diffrent food
ANSWER : A. Until your pitbull is fully grown, around 12 months, it is important that he has a puppy diet as it has the added nutrients necessary for healthy growth of bones, muscles etc and is higher in fat too. You do not want these added nutrients in an adult food as they can cause problems including obesity especially in your small breed dog. This means that unfortunately until your puppy has reached adulthood they will need different foods. When they are both adults they can have the same food although ideally they should be on a large breed and small breed diet respectively as they have different needs. Larger dogs tend to suffer from joint problems so the large breed diets will have supplements in them to help with this.

Q. I have a 10 year old mutt who is hyper but doesn’t like hyper dogs. Getting another dog from a shelter soon any ideas on calm breeds?
ANSWER : A. If your dog is uncomfortable with other dogs (of any sort), it is important that you bring your current dog to the shelter so he can meet the dog you plan to adopt. You should check out your local shelter, and walk around looking at all of the dogs. Mixed breeds have mixed amounts of energy and it’s tough to recommend a breed. I suppose I would say calm breeds would be the Great Pyrenees, the Newfoundland, the Bernese Mountain dog CAN be a calm breed.. really with any breed you will have mixed litters. Many breeders breed specifically the “calm” Newfies, or the “hyper” Bernese. If you are going to adopt from a shelter however, it’s impossible to expect that level of breeding.

As I said, just be sure you bring your dog along so you can slowly introduce the dogs. If your dog is uncomfortable, immediately separate them, and try again in a couple of minutes. You don’t want to force them to get along, and you don’t want to move too quickly when introducing them.

Q. Need help, we have done flea bath ,sprayed the house and used charts ultra guard pro and still have fleas .how can we get rid of them
ANSWER : A. For every flea you see on your pet, there are 100 more in the environment. Get your pet on a good topical or oral flea control through your vet. In flea control, you get what you pay for. Consider asking your vet for a dose of Capstar. It helps get the problem under control by killing the fleas on the pet starting in five minutes but only lasts for 24 hours.

You need to treat your home environment. If you use a pest control service, tell them you are having a flea problem and they can adjust their treatment. Use a premise spray that also contains an IGR, insect growth regulator. This keeps eggs and larvae from maturing into adults and helps break the life cycle. Also, vacuum EVERY DAY, throwing out the bag or emptying the canister every time into an outside receptacle and spraying the contents with insecticide to kill the fleas you’ve vacuumed up.

Treat your yard too, since fleas are opportunistic and will hop a ride into your home on your pant leg without you knowing it. Concentrate on areas under bushes, in the shade. Fleas are less likely to be located in open sunny areas where it gets hot.

If chemicals are a problem, you can use borax. Sprinkle it into rugs, into corners and under furniture, use a broom to work it into the fibers and let it sit for hours, days even. It won’t hurt you or your pet to have it present. Then vacuum it up, reapply as needed. Food grade diatomaceous earth can be gotten from a health food store and worked into the rugs and corners in the same way as borax. These treatments aren’t as fast and effective as chemical insecticides but they can help.

You might want to consider boarding your pet for the day at your vet, to give you the opportunity to flea bomb your house without having to worry about your pet being exposed. They can bathe your pet and give a dose of Capstar while you treat your home.

Be patient, you may have to repeat these steps multiple times 10-14 days apart to help break the flea life cycle.

Q. Why do cats meow?
ANSWER : A. Cat parents often wish they could better understand what their favorite feline friends want or desire. A cat’s meow can be interpreted in many different ways and can indicate an array of feelings and needs. Here are some of the most common reasons for your cat’s vocalizations:

1. Greeting- Many cats will meow as a greeting when you enter your home or walk into a room. Cats will also meow at another cat or animal in the household to extend a hello and acknowledge the other animal’s presence.

2. Attention – An exuberant meow followed by leg rubbing or another attention seeking behavior may indicate your cat is looking for some quality time spent together. Some petting or rubbing behind the ears may be in order.

3. Hunger – A meowing cat is often a hungry cat. This is one of the most common reasons for a cat to vocalize to their owners. A cat will meow to get your attention at feeding times or even when they want extra food.

4. Sickness – A sick or hurt cat may begin to meow excessively, warranting a visit to the veterinarian. There are numerous reasons for a cat in distress to meow—whether it is related to an upset stomach, an injured leg or a urinary blockage. These meows should be carefully investigated.

5. Entering or leaving – Most cats will vocalize when they want to be let in or out of a room. You may notice when you are in the bathroom or behind the closed door of a room that your cat begins to meow, scratches at the door, and often reaches its paw under the door. This is a clear indication that the cat wants to be where you are.

6. Angry – An agitated cat may meow to warn their owner or another household pet that they are upset and would like to be left alone. This angry meow may increase in sound volume as the cat becomes more stressed or agitated. Often a cat will exhibit this type of meow at the veterinary office when they are unhappy with their examination or restraint.

Each feline is different and so are their vocalizations. Learn to understand the variety of meows your cat uses on a daily basis. This will help you develop a better relationship with your cat and help them live a more trusting and happier life.

Q. What is the best dog that will wrestle and is easily party trained and loves water and retreats fish and isfluffy not long hairy and white
ANSWER : A. Even within individual breeds, a dog’s personality will vary greatly depending on how it is trained and taken care of. Reading up about breeds you are interested in, as well as basic training material may give you a better idea as to what type of dog you’d like. Visiting a local animal shelter may also help you find a mixed breed or even purebred dog that fits your needs looks-wise as well as personality-wise!

If you want a dog that is a retriever type, then looking at breeds such as Labradors, Golden Retrievers, or even Portuguese Water Dog types may give you some direction as where to look. You can look up breed personality and visual traits by visiting a website such as the AKC, and looking in the Sporting group.