t to do

Experienced and professional animal trainer provide their insights in answering this question :
A. You should take your dog to the vet without delay for dental work.Your dog may be in pain and need urgent dental care.

How to Identify Common Pet Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced pet care professionals :

Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs are a group of pain medications that include ibuprofen and aspirin. These drugs reduce inflammation and fever and can be specially designed for dogs. NSAIDs for dogs include Carprofen, Deracoxib, Firocoxib, and Meloxicam.

It is excruciating for a canine to lose their teeth due to periodontal illness. If it goes without treatment, the contamination often spreads deeper into the tooth socket, damaging the bone. The infected tooth becomes loose and may eventually fall out. Your vet may have to remove the tooth.
Provide your dog with chew toys and treats designed to clean his teeth and massage his gums. Veterinarians advise against giving your dog real bones to chew because they are so hard they can break your dog`s teeth. Brush your dog`s teeth every day.
Out of their 42 teeth, chihuahuas eventually lose some of them throughout their lifetime. Just like humans, they have “milk teeth” during their young ages, and as these fall out, they are eventually replaced by permanent ones, usually at 8 months of age.
The only effective treatment for dental pain is to address the dog`s underlying dental disease. While pain medication may help decrease pain levels for a short time, the pain will continue to recur until the underlying issue is addressed.
Your veterinarian may recommend that you give your dog aspirin at a proper dosage under their supervision. Some NSAIDs your veterinarian may prescribe include: Carprofen (Novox or Rimadyl) Deracoxib (Deramaxx)
At around 12 weeks, the deciduous teeth begin to fall out, and the permanent teeth begin to erupt. Normally by 6 months of age, all permanent teeth have erupted, and all deciduous teeth have fallen out.
In rare cases, decayed teeth are removed because of severe gum disease, or a fracture compromised the center of a tooth, known as the pulp. There are a couple of methods veterinary dentists use for extraction. Under no circumstances should you ever attempt to pull a dog`s rotten tooth at home yourself.
Donahue`s very simple tooth cleaning solution is just two ingredients: aloe vera gel and hydrogen peroxide. She said that the hydrogen peroxide is an effective antibacterial and antiseptic ingredient that will address plaque developing on the teeth.
Rotten and decaying teeth are painful and dangerous for dogs. Not only can they make your pet not want to eat or drink, but they can lead to other diseases. Dental disease puts dogs at risk for the development of heart disease.
Brush Their Teeth Daily

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush or finger brush along with a tasty, dog-safe toothpaste. If your dog struggles with manual brushing, consider a dental chew and toothpaste system to get the maximum benefits from your daily dental routine.

And while it can be relatively easy to see that a dog has leg or knee problems, you may struggle to spot oral health issues. However, in the same way that dental problems can be quite painful in humans, dogs experience the same pain without us realizing it.
You probably know that gargling with warm salt water can help with a sore throat. But warm salt water can help your toothache too. Salt water can help gently rinse away food particles that are stuck between your teeth. And rinsing with salt water also serves as a disinfectant and helps reduce inflammation.
You don`t want to brush your loose tooth, because this can loosen it even further. However, you can clean your mouth by swishing around some warm water. This will remove particles from the loosened tooth, and help reduce bacterial buildup.
Discolored Teeth in Dogs

When a tooth dies, the soft tissues inside the hollow part of the tooth (root canal) die, begin to break down and start to leak out the end of the root. This sets up inflammation in that area, frequently leading to damage to the bone, the root and possibly infection in that area.

A simple canine tooth extraction can be as low as $10 to $15. Elevated extractions, which involves elevation of each root, costs more, depending how much work it is to get a tooth out – up to $25 to $35 per tooth. Multiple roots split with a drill can cost up to $100 per tooth.
Dogs with a purple or tan colored tooth most likely have dead teeth, most of the time these patients will not show any outward signs. Most clients are surprised to learn that, with a few exceptions, it is very important to treat dead teeth.
The Benefits of Raw Carrots

This chewing mechanism helps clean your dog`s teeth and gums by removing residual food pieces and help clear plaque from tooth surfaces. Carrots can make great treats for your dog, due to their low-calorie content, especially if you need a larger quantity of treats when training.

Foods such as apple slices, carrot sticks, uncooked pumpkin, sweet potato, and squash are all tasty dog-friendly human foods that help to scrape plaque and build-up off of your dog`s teeth.
One commonly prescribed antibiotic for oral infections is Clindamycin which is generally given twice daily. Do not give human pain medications to animals at any time without the approval of your veterinarian.
Unlike humans, dogs don`t tend to suffer from serious tooth decay, but the majority over the age of three do have dental disease. This comes in four stages, typically beginning with a build-up of plaque and tartar in the mouth which leads to mildly inflamed gums.
Visible Changes in Your Dog`s Mouth

You may notice one side of his mouth is swollen, or you may notice inflamed or bleeding gums, fractured or missing teeth, or lesions on his gums during an oral check.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Q. We have a 4 yr old lab-pit mix we raise from 6 weeks.If my husband tries to take hin by the collar and make him go out to pottie he growls.Problem?
ANSWER : A. This is not good behavior. Rather than take him by the collar, call him to come with you. If he’s not good about coming when called, you can work on that. Keeps treats on hand to to entice him out and reward him when he does go potty and he’ll come to look forward to it. Clicker training is another great way to teach a dog all kinds of things, from obedience to tricks.

Have treats on hand that you know he loves, then simply click and treat. He will come to associate the sound with getting a treat. Start putting distance between you so he has to come to you. Call and click and when he comes to you for that treat, treat him and give him lots of praise. Move to hiding somewhere in the house, call and click. When he comes to you reliably inside when you call, click and treat. When this behavior is consistent, move outdoors with a very long leash. Call and click, if he doesn’t respond, give a light tug on the leash. If he takes even a single step toward you, click, treat and lots of praise. Keep doing this until he comes eagerly. Next, try him off-leash in a securely fenced area. Call and click. At this point he should be responding well and coming easily to the call and click. If he does not, go back to the last step he performed reliably and work on that again until he responds well. Eventually, you can start not treating him every time, but still praise him. Gradually lessen the frequency of the treats until he comes just to the click and praise.

Keep training sessions short, ten or fifteen minutes to start, no more than 30 minutes at a time and do it a few times a day. Try not to do it any time he is overly excited so that he can pay attention to you. Always end a training session on a good note, even if it is just getting him to do something he already does well on command. And never, NEVER punish a dog when they come to you, no matter how far they’ve made you chase them, no matter how frustrated and angry you might be. That teaches your dog that coming to you is a bad thing.

Read Full Q/A … : Causes of Limping in Dogs

Q. My puppy will be 8 weeks old tomorrow. I’ve had her for a week now, and she still isn’t responding to any training or her name. What can I do?
ANSWER : A. Try clicker training her to come when called. Clicker training is an effective way of training you dog to not only come when called, but can be used to teach a variety of tricks and tasks.

Have treats on hand that you know she loves, then simply click and treat. She will come to associate the sound with getting a treat. Start putting distance between you so she has to come to you. Call and click and when she comes to you for that treat, treat him and give her lots of praise. Move to hiding somewhere in the house, call and click. When she comes to you reliably inside when you call, click and treat. When this behavior is consistent, move outdoors with a very long leash. Call and click, if she doesn’t respond, give a light tug on the leash. If she takes even a single step toward you, click, treat and lots of praise. Keep doing this until she comes eagerly. Next, try her off-leash in a securely fenced area. Call and click. At this point she should be responding well and coming easily to the call and click. If she does not, go back to the last step she performed reliably and work on that again until she responds well. Eventually, you can start not treating her every time, but still praise her. Gradually lessen the frequency of the treats until she comes just to the click and praise.

Keep training sessions short, ten or fifteen minutes to start, no more than 30 minutes at a time and do it a few times a day. Try not to do it any time she is overly excited so that she can pay attention to you. Always end a training session on a good note, even if it is just getting him to do something she already does well on command. And never, NEVER punish a dog when they come to you, no matter how far they’ve made you chase them, no matter how frustrated and angry you might be. That teaches your dog that coming to you is a bad thing.

Q. My Chihuahua is in a lot of pain due to his teeth he has one and it’s very loose trying to come out and I’m not sure what to give him or what to do
ANSWER : A. You should take your dog to the vet without delay for dental work.Your dog may be in pain and need urgent dental care.

Q. My cats k9 tooth fell out this morning. It doesn’t seem like she is in pain or discomfort but the area is swollen. What should I do?
ANSWER : A. If your cat is still a kitten it is possible she is losing her teeth as her adult teeth come in. This is very normal and may make her want to chew on objects a bit more as the adult teeth come in. Keeping her happy and eating should help, and if she is having any trouble, then moistening dry food with a little water or giving a wet food diet should help.

If your cat is an adult and losing teeth, it may indicate a gum issue or other illness which should be looked at by your vet as soon as possible to make sure the other teeth or gums are not badly affected. Until you can get to the vet, a wet food or moistened dry food diet can help keep her eating comfortably with minimal pain. You may want to keep the tooth to have your vet take a look as well.

Q. Shiba Inu. He periodically shakes and trembles, usually unrpovoked and seeming for no reason. Usually cuddling helps but not always. Becomes reclusive
ANSWER : A. I do find that Shiba Inu’s are a really sensitive breed. I think the first thing to rule out is pain. That could be pain from a muscle injury or even gastrointestinal pain. Try to pinpoint whether it occurs after a meal or not. He might be painful due to something going on in his GI tract, and the pain is at its worse after he eats.

I’ve also seen a lot of small breeds like Shibas get back pain, and shaking can definitely accompany that as well. If you haven’t see your vet who can perform a good physical exam and look for any signs of muscular pain along the spine or elsewhere. It’s not a bad idea at this point to consider doing some blood work just to screen for any problems that could be affecting organ function, for example.

If he’s healthy otherwise, I think it’s likely that there’s something that’s scaring him at home. These things can be really difficult to identify, and you have to be really aware and note exactly when the shaking occurs, how long it lasts, etc, and look for patterns. Dogs can hear things we can’t, and he may be hearing things you’re missing, and the noise is disturbing to him. Cuddling is a good idea, also working to distract him and desensitize him with toys and treats might help. But like I said above – definitely rule out pain first.

Q. Whenever I take my dog on walks he always barks at people and others dogs in my neighborhood. What should I do to resolve the problem
ANSWER : A. The very first thing to do is to make sure your dog is getting sufficient physical and mental exercise every day. A tired dog is a good, happy dog and one who is less likely to bark from boredom or frustration. Depending on his breed, age, and health, your dog may require several long walks as well as a good game of chasing the ball and playing with some interactive toys.

Figure out what he gets out of barking and remove it. Don’t give your dog the opportunity to continue the barking behavior.

Ignore your dog’s barking for as long as it takes him to stop. That means don’t give him attention at all while he’s barking. Your attention only rewards him for being noisy. Don’t talk to, don’t touch, or even look at him. When he finally quiets, even to take a breath, reward him with a treat. To be successful with this method, you must wait as long as it takes for him to stop barking. Yelling at him is the equivalent of barking with him.

Get your dog accustomed to whatever causes him to bark. Start with whatever makes him bark at a distance. It must be far enough away that he doesn’t bark when he sees it. Feed him lots of good treats. Move the stimulus a little closer (perhaps as little as a few inches or a few feet to start) and feed treats. If the stimulus moves out of sight, stop giving your dog treats. You want your dog to learn that the appearance of the stimulus leads to good things.

Teach your dog the ‘quiet’ command. Oddly, the first step is to teach your dog to bark on command. Give your dog the command to “speak,” wait for him to bark two or three times, and then stick a tasty treat in front of his nose. When he stops barking to sniff the treat, praise him and give him the treat. Repeat until he starts barking as soon as you say “speak.” Once your dog can reliably bark on command, teach him the “quiet” command. In a calm environment with no distractions, tell him to “speak.” When he starts barking, say “quiet” and stick a treat in front of his nose. Praise him for being quiet and give him the treat.

As in all training, always end training on a good note, even if it is just for obeying something very simple, like the ‘sit’ command. If you dog regresses in training, go back to the last thing he did successfully and reinforce that before moving on again. Keep sessions short, 15-20 minutes max, and do this several times a day.

Q. My 3 month puppy eats his own poop and is also biting what can I do to prevent this
ANSWER : A. When it comes to poop eating, you want to consider a few things. First off, what is his diet like? Maybe something is lacking in his diet that is causing him to want to eat his own poop. This is the most common reason why dogs eat THEIR OWN poop. Try a higher quality kibble like Taste of the Wild, Ziwipeak, Orijen.. and try feeding three meals per day, instead of the more common two meals per day. Remember to gradually switch his kibble. Add a little bit of the new kibble and reduce the old kibble very slowly.. little by little every couple of days until the bowl is mostly new kibble! You should also be cleaning up his poops IMMEDIATELY after he does them.. I mean like, you have a bag in your hand, and you are low enough to scoop it up RIGHT when he finished so he doesn’t have a chance to eat his poop.

When it comes to nipping there are a few things you can do. First, you should yelp as soon as the teeth touch your skin, stand up, cross your arms, and ignore the puppy until he is ignoring you. Once he is off doing his own thing, swoop down and calmly reward him by playing with him WITH A TOY so he doesn’t nip your hands. Whenever you pet him, or interact with him, you should always have a toy on-hand so you can give it to him. This toy should be a soft braided rope toy that YOU own. This means, your puppy is never allowed to have this toy on the floor, and your pup can never “win” tug games with this toy. This is YOUR toy that disappears when you’re finished playing, and reappears when you want to play. If you keep this up, in a weeks time, your puppy will be so excited to see that toy, that as soon as you bring it out, he stops nipping you because he wants to play with the toy. Another thing you can do is have two bags of toys. Bag#1 is full of chew toys/soft toys/squeaky toys/etc. After one week, Bag#1 disappears and out comes Bag#2. Bag#2 has the same types of toys as Bag#1, and it only stays out for one week. This keeps the toys feeling like new to your pup!

Q. My 11 year old Maine coon keeps pooping on floor. She has sludge in gall bladder and is on rx, I’ve tried all vet’s suggestions but she still squats..
ANSWER : A. This can be a very frustrating problem to deal with. I’d be really interested to know what your vet has recommended, otherwise I’m possibly going to be recommending things you’ve already tried, but I’ll give you some thoughts.

If she hasn’t been examined thoroughly for hip pain, that’s a good place to start. Cats will often avoid the litter box when they associate it with pain, and if squatting in the litter box causes pain they’ll try someplace else. She should also be checked thoroughly for anal gland issues. Also with hind end pain sometimes it’s difficult for them to jump into the box, so cutting a small door into the litter box and using something larger like an under-the-bed storage box may help as well.